- 中国食品卫生与检验检疫法律法规中英数据库 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
中国食品卫生与检验检疫法律法规中英数据库
- 第三十一条 出口食品由国家进出口商品检验部门进行卫生监督检验。 Article 31 Foods for export shall be subject to hygiene supervision and inspection by the national inspection agency for import and export commodities.
- 第三十一条 国家商检部门根据本法制定实施办法，报国务院批准后施行。 Article 31 Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and shall come into force after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
- 第三十一条动物防疫监督机构设动物检疫员具体实施动物、动物产品检疫。 Article 31 Supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention shall have quarantine officers responsible for the quarantine of animals and animal products. Quarantine officers shall possess the necessary professional skills.
- 第三十一条邮寄本法第二十九条规定的名录以外的动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物进境的，由口岸动植物检疫机关在国际邮件互换局实施检疫，必要时可以取回口岸动植物检疫机关检疫；未经检疫不得运递。 Article 31 The port animal and plant quarantine office shall, in respect of the animals and plants, their products or other quarantine objects not included in the catalogues specified in Article 29 of this Law, carry out quarantine inspection at the International Postage Exchange Bureau, or, when necessary, take the same back to the port animal and plant quarantine office for quarantine inspection; and the same shall not be transported or delivered without undergoing quarantine inspection.
- 第三十一条 因产品存在缺陷造成人身、他人财产损害的，受害人可以向产品的生产者要求赔偿，也可以向产品的销售者要求赔偿。属于产品的生产者的责任，产品的销售者赔偿的，产品的销售者有权向产品的生产者追偿。属于产品的销售者的责任，产品的生产者赔偿的，产品的生产者有权向产品的销售者追偿。 Article 31 Where a defective product causes damage to human life or another persons property, the victim may claim compensation from the producer and may also claim compensation from the seller of such product. Where the liability falls on the producer, but the seller has made the compensation, the seller shall have the right to recover the loss from the producer. Where the liability falls on the seller, but the producer has made the compensation, the producer shall have the right to recover the loss from the seller.
- 第三十一条 无准运证或者超过准运证规定的数量托运或者自运烟草专卖品的，由烟草专卖行政主管部门处以罚款，可以按照国家规定的价格收购违法运输的烟草专卖品和违法所得。 Article 31 Whoever transports or consigns to others the transportation of tobacco monopoly commodities without a transportation permit, or in excess of the quantity specified in the transportation permit, shall be fined by the department of tobacco monopoly administration, and the tobacco monopoly commodities thus involved may be purchased by the said department at the price set by the State; if the circumstances are serious, the tobacco monopoly commodities illegally transported and the illegal income derived therefrom shall be confiscated.
- 第三十二条邮寄进境的动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物，经检疫或者除害处理合格后放行； Article 32 Animals or plants, animal or plant products or other quarantine objects that enter the country by post shall be released if they pass the quarantine inspection or conform to the standards after the treatment of disinfection and disinfestation;
- 第三十二条 船舶代理应当在受出境检疫的船舶启航以前，尽早向卫生检疫机关通知下列事项： Article 32 Before departure of an exit vessel, the shipping agent is required to inform the health and quarantine organ at the earliest possible time of the following matters:
- 第三十二条 县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门在管辖范围内行使食品卫生监督职责。 Article 32 The administrative departments of public health of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall exercise their functions and duties for food hygiene supervision within the scope of their jurisdiction.
- 第三十二条国家对生猪等动物实行定点屠宰、集中检疫。 Article 32 The state exercises slaughter at designated points and centralized quarantine of livestock like pigs and other animals.
- 第三十二条 本法自１９８９年８月１日起施行。１９８４年１月２８日国务院发布的《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验条例》同时废止。 Article 32 This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 1989. The Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Inspection of Import and Export Commodities promulgated by the State Council on January 28, 1984 shall be invalidated as of the same date.
- 第三十二条 无烟草专卖生产企业许可证生产烟草制品的，由烟草专卖行政主管部门责令关闭，没收违法所得，并处罚款。 Article 32 Where an enterprise that does not hold a license for the tobacco monopoly production enterprise produces tobacco products, the department of tobacco monopoly administration shall order it to close down, confiscate the illegal income derived therefrom and concurrently impose a fine.
- 第三十二条 因产品存在缺陷造成受害人人身伤害的，侵害人应当赔偿医疗费、因误工减少的收入、残废者生活补助费等费用；造成受害人死亡的，并应当支付丧葬费、抚恤费、死者生前抚养的人必要的生活费等费用。 Article 32 Where bodily injury is caused by a product due to its defect, the infringer shall compensate for the medical expenses of the infringed, the decreased earning due to the loss of his working time as well as the subsistence allowance if the infringed is disabled; where such defect causes death to the infringed, the infringer shall also pay the funeral expenses, the pension for the family of the deceased and the living expenses necessary for any other person(s) supported by the deceased before his death.
- 第三十三条农民个人自宰自用生猪等动物的检疫，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府制定管理办法。 Article 33 For quarantine of livestock like pigs and other animals slaughtered by farmers themselves for their own use, the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate control measures.
- 第三十三条携带、邮寄出境的动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物，物主有检疫要求的，由口岸动植物检疫机关实施检疫。 Article 33 The animals or plants, animal or plant products or other quarantine objects that are carried or posted out of the country shall be quarantined by the port animal and plant quarantine office, upon request by the owner thereof.
- 第三十三条 受出境检疫的船舶，船长应当向卫生检疫机关出示除鼠证书或者免于除鼠证书和其他有关检疫证件，检疫医师可以向船长、船医提出有关船员、旅客健康情况和船上卫生情况的询问，船长、船医对上述询问应当如实回答。 Article 33 The captain of the vessel receiving exit quarantine inspection is required to show the deratization certificate or the deratization laissez-passer and other related quarantine documents to the health and quarantine organ. The quarantine physician may ask the captain or the vessel physician for further details about the state of health of the crew members and the passengers as well as the sanitary situation on the vessel; the captain and the vessel physician are required to give true-to-fact answers.
- 第三十三条 食品卫生监督职责是： Article 33 The duties for food hygiene supervision shall be as follows:
- 第三十三条 因产品存在缺陷造成损害要求赔偿的诉讼时效期间为二年，自当事人知道或者应当知道其权益受到损害时起计算。 Article 33 The limitation period for bringing an action for damages arising from the defect of a product is two years, counting from the day when the party concerned knew or should have known the infringement of his rights and interests.
- 第三十三条 无烟草专卖批发生产许可证经营烟草制品批发业务的，由烟草专卖行政主管部门责令关闭或者停止经营烟草制品批发业务，没收违法所得，并处罚款。 Article 33 Where an enterprise that does not hold a license for the tobacco monopoly wholesale enterprise engages in the wholesale trade of tobacco products, the department of tobacco monopoly administration shall order it to close down or to stop the wholesale trade of tobacco products, confiscate the illegal income derived therefrom and concurrently impose a fine.
- 第三十四条 本法所称缺陷，是指产品存在危及人身、他人财产安全的不合理的危险；产品有保障人体健康，人身、财产安全的国家标准、行业标准的，是指不符合该标准。 Article 34 Defect referred to in this Law means the unreasonable danger existing in product which endangers the safety of human life or another person property; where there are national or trade standards safeguarding the health or safety of human life and property defect means inconformity to such standards.
- 第三十四条来自动植物疫区的船舶、飞机、火车抵达口岸时，由口岸动植物检疫机关实施检疫。 Article 34 Ships, airplanes or trains from the animal or plant epidemic areas shall, upon their arrival at the port, be quarantined by the port animal and plant quarantine office.
- 第三十四条动物防疫监督机构依法进行检疫，按照国务院财政、物价行政管理部门的规定收取检疫费用，不得加收其他费用，也不得重复收费。 Article 34 Supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention shall collect fees for their legal quarantine inspections according to the provisions of the financial and price control departments under the State Council and shall not collect other additional fees or repeat charging for the same item of quarantine.
- 第三十四条 县级以上人民政府卫生行政部门设立卫生监督员。食品卫生监督员由合格的专业人员担任，由同级卫生行政部门发给证书。 Article 34 The administrative departments of public health of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be manned with food hygiene supervisors. Such supervisors shall be qualified professionals and issued with such certificates by the administrative departments of public health at the corresponding levels.
- 第三十四条 对船舶实施出境检疫完毕以后，检疫医师应当按照检疫结果立即签发出境检疫证，如果因卫生处理不能按原定时间启航，应当及时通知港务监督机关。 Article 34 Upon completion of quarantine inspection on an exit vessel, the quarantine physician must sign and issue an Exit Quarantine Permit without delay. If the vessel cannot yet sail at the scheduled time due to sanitization, the health and quarantine organ is required to notify the harbour superintendency administration immediately.
- 第三十四条 无特种烟草专卖经营企业许可证经营烟草专卖品进出口业务、外国烟草制品寄售业务或者免税的外国烟草制品购销业务的，由烟草专卖行政主管部门责令停止经营上述业务，没收违法所得，并处罚款。 Article 34 Where an enterprise that does not hold a special license for the tobacco monopoly operation enterprise engages in the import and export of tobacco monopoly commodities, the consignment for sale of foreign tobacco products, or the purchase and sale of duty-free foreign tobacco products, the department of tobacco monopoly administration shall order it to stop the aforesaid operations, confiscate the illegal income derived therefrom and concurrently impose a fine.
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