- 中国民事刑事法律法规中英数据库 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
中国民事刑事法律法规中英数据库
- 第三十七条有管辖权的人民法院由于特殊原因，不能行使管辖权的，由上级人民法院指定管辖。 ""Article 37 If a people's court which has jurisdiction over a case is unable to exercise the jurisdiction for special reasons, a superior people's court shall designate another court to exercise jurisdiction.""
- 第三十八条人民法院受理案件后，当事人对管辖权有异议的，应当在提交答辩状期间提出。 ""Article 38 If a party to an action objects to the jurisdiction of a people's court after the court has entertained the case, the party must raise the objection within the period prescribed for the submission of defence. ""
- 第四十二条合议庭的审判长由院长或者庭长指定审判员一人担任；院长或者庭长参加审判的，由院长或者庭长担任。 ""Article 42 The president of the court or the chief judge of a division of the court shall designate a judge to serve as the presiding judge of the collegial panel; if the president or the chief judge participates in the trial, he himself shall serve as the presiding judge.""
- 第四十三条合议庭评议案件，实行少数服从多数的原则。 ""Article 43 When deliberating a case, a collegial panel shall observe the rule of majority. ""
- 第四十五条审判人员有下列情形之一的，必须回避，当事人有权用口头或者书面方式申请他们回避： ""Article 45 A judicial officer shall of himself withdraw from the case, and the parties thereto shall be entitled to apply orally or in writing for his withdrawal in any of the following circumstances: ""
- 第四十六条当事人提出回避申请，应当说明理由，在案件开始审理时提出； ""Article 46 In applying for the withdrawal, the party shall state the reason and submit the application at the beginning of the proceedings; ""
- 第四十九条公民、法人和其他组织可以作为民事诉讼的当事人。 ""Article 49 Any citizen, legal person and any other organization may become a party to a civil action.""
- 第五条外国人、无国籍人、外国企业和组织在人民法院起诉、应诉，同中华人民共和国公民、法人和其他组织有同等的诉讼权利义务。 ""Article 5 Aliens, stateless persons, foreign enterprises and organizations that bring suits or enter appearance in the people's courts shall have the same litigation rights and obligations as citizens, legal persons and other organizations of the People's Republic of China.""
- 第五十条当事人有权委托代理人，提出回避申请，收集、提供证据，进行辩论，请求调解，提起上诉，申请执行。 ""Article 50 Parties to an action shall have the right to appoint agents, apply for withdrawals, collect and provide evidence, proffer arguments, request conciliation, file an appeal and apply for execution.""
- 第五十三条当事人一方或者双方为二人以上，其诉讼标的是共同的，或者诉讼标的是同一种类、人民法院认为可以合并审理并经当事人同意的，为共同诉讼。 ""Article 53 When one party or both parties consist of two or more than two persons, their object of action being the same or of the same category and the people's court considers that, with the consent of the parties, the action can be tried combined, it is a joint action.""
- 第五十四条当事人一方人数众多的共同诉讼，可以由当事人推选代表人进行诉讼。 ""Article 54 If the persons comprising a party to a joint action is large in number, the party may elect representatives from among themselves to act for them in the litigation. ""
- 第五十五条诉讼标的是同一种类、当事人一方人数众多在起诉时人数尚未确定的，人民法院可以发出公告，说明案件情况和诉讼请求，通知权利人在一定期间向人民法院登记。 ""Article 55 Where the object of action is of the same category and the persons comprising one of the parties is large but uncertain in number at the commencement of the action, the people's court may issue a public notice, stating the particulars and claims of the case and informing those entitled to participate in the action to register their rights with the people's court within a fixed period of time.""
- 第五十六条对当事人双方的诉讼标的，第三人认为有独立请求权的，有权提起诉讼。 ""Article 56 If a third party considers that he has an independent claim to the object of action of both parties, he shall have the right to bring an action.""
- 第五十八条当事人、法定代理人可以委托一至二人作为诉讼代理人。 ""Article 58 A party to an action, or statutory agent may appoint one or two persons to act as his agents ad litem.""
- 第五十九条委托他人代为诉讼，必须向人民法院提交由委托人签名或者盖章的授权委托书。 ""Article 59 When a person appoints another to act on his behalf in litigation, he must submit to the people's court a power of attorney bearing his signature or seal.""
- 第六十条诉讼代理人的权限如果变更或者解除，当事人应当书面告知人民法院，并由人民法院通知对方当事人。 ""Article 60 A party to an action shall inform the people's court in writing if he changes or revokes the powers of an agent ad litem, and the court shall notify the other party of the change or revocation.""
- 第六十一条代理诉讼的律师和其他诉讼代理人有权调查收集证据，可以查阅本案有关材料。 ""Article 61 A lawyer who serves as an agent ad litem and other agents ad litem shall have the right to investigate and collect evidence, and may have access to materials pertaining to the case. ""
- 第六十二条离婚案件有诉讼代理人的，本人除不能表达意志的以外，仍应出庭； ""Article 62 In a divorce case in which the parties to the action have been represented by their agents ad litem, the parties themselves shall still appear in court in person, unless they are incapable of expressing their own will. ""
- 第六十七条经过法定程序公证证明的法律行为、法律事实和文书，人民法院应当作为认定事实的根据。但有相反证据足以推翻公证证明的除外。 ""Article 67 The people's court shall take the acts, facts and documents legalized by notarization according to legal procedures as the basis for ascertaining facts, unless there is evidence to the contrary sufficient to invalidate the notarization.""
- 第七条人民法院审理民事案件，必须以事实为根据，以法律为准绳。 ""Article 7 In trying civil cases, the people's courts must base themselves on facts and take the law as the criterion.""
- 第七十条凡是知道案件情况的单位和个人，都有义务出庭作证。有关单位的负责人应当支持证人作证。证人确有困难不能出庭的，经人民法院许可，可以提交书面证言。 ""Article 70 All units and individuals who have knowledge of a case shall be under the obligation of giving testimony in court. Responsible heads of the relevant units shall support the witnesses to give testimony. When it is truly difficult for a witness to appear in court, he may, with the consent of the people's court, submit a written testimony.""
- 第七十二条人民法院对专门性问题认为需要鉴定的，应当交由法定鉴定部门鉴定； ""Article 72 When the people's court deems it necessary to make an expert evaluation of a problem of a technical nature, it shall refer the problem to a department authorized by the law for the evaluation. ""
- 第七十三条勘验物证或者现场，勘验人必须出示人民法院的证件，并邀请当地基层组织或者当事人所在单位派人参加。 ""Article 73 When inspecting material evidence or a site, the inspector must produce his credentials issued by a people's court. He shall request the local grass-roots organization or the unit to which the party to the action belongs to send persons to participate in the inspection. ""
- 第七十四条在证据可能灭失或者以后难以取得的情况下，诉讼参加人可以向人民法院申请保全证据，人民法院也可以主动采取保全措施。 ""Article 74 Under circumstances where there is a likelihood that evidence may be destroyed or lost, or difficult to obtain later, the participants in the proceedings may apply to the people's court for preservation of the evidence. The people's court may also on its own initiative take measures to preserve such evidence.""
- 第七十六条当事人因不可抗拒的事由或者其他正当理由耽误期限的，在障碍消除后的十日内，可以申请顺延期限，是否准许，由人民法院决定。 ""Article 76 In case of failure on the part of a party to an action to meet a deadline due to force majeure or for other justified reasons, the party concerned may apply for an extension of the time limit within 10 days after the obstacle is removed. The extension applied for shall be subject to approval by a people's court.""
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