中国环境与资源法律法规中英数据库
第四条国家对煤炭开发实行统一规划、合理布局、综合利用的方针。 Article 4 With regard to the development of the coal resources, the State shall apply the principle of unified planning, rational geographical distribution and comprehensive utilization.第四条 向大气排放污染物的企业，必须把大气污染防治工作纳入本企业的生产建设计划和技术改造计划。 Article 4. It is mandatory for enterprises which discharge pollutants into the atmosphere to include the prevention of air pollution in their production and construction plans, as well as their plans for technical transformation. 第四条 草原属于国家所有，即全民所有，由法律规定属于集体所有的草原除外。 Article 4. The grasslands are owned by the state, that is, by the whole people, with the exception of the grasslands that are owned by collectives in accordance with the law.第四条 中华人民共和国为勘查大陆架和开发大陆架的自然资源，对大陆架行使主权权利。 Article 4. The People's Republic of China exercises its sovereign rights over the continental shelf for the purpose of exploring it and exploiting its natural resources.????第四条??国家制定的环境保护规划必须纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，国家采取有利于环境保护的经济、技术政策和措施，使环境保护工作同经济建设和社会发展相协调。 Article 4. The plans for environmental protection formulated by the state must be incorporated into the national economic and social development plans; the state shall adopt economic and technological policies and measures favourable for environmental protection so as to coordinate the work of environmental protection with economic construction and social development. 第四条 国务院有关部门和沿海省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，可以根据海洋环境保护的需要，划出海洋特别保护区、海上自然保护区和海滨风景游览区，并采取相应的保护措施。海洋特别保护区、海上自然保护区的确定，须经国务院批准。 Article 4. The relevant departments under the State Council and the people's governments of the coastal provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, as the need to protect the marine environment requires, establish special marine reserves, marine sanctuaries and seashore scenic and tourist areas and take corresponding measures to protect them. The designation of special marine reserves and marine sanctuaries shall be subject to the State Council for approval. 第四条 国家鼓励和支持开发利用水资源和防治水害的各项事业。 Article 4. The state shall encourage and support various undertakings for the development and utilization of water resources and for the prevention and control of water disasters.???第四条国家鼓励渔业科学技术研究，推广先进技术，提高渔业科学技术水平。 Article 4. The state shall encourage research in fishery science and technology and popularization of advanced technology in order to raise the level of the country's fishery science and technology. 第四十条煤矿企业应当对职工进行安全生产教育、培训；未经安全生产教育、培训的，不得上岗作业。 Article 40 Coal mining enterprises shall conduct education and training in safety in production among their employees. No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be permitted to work in a coal mine. 第四十条 各行业应当制定行业节能技术政策，发展、推广节能新技术、新工艺、新设备和新材料，限制或者淘汰能耗高的老旧技术、工艺、设备和材料。 Article 40 Each trade and profession shall work out policies for energy- efficient technology for its own trade or profession, develop and disseminate new energy-efficient technologies, techniques, equipment and materials, restrict or eliminate energy-consuming outdated technologies, techniques, equipment and materials.??? 第四十条? 超越批准的矿山范围采矿的，责令退回本矿区范围内开采、赔偿损失，没收越界开采的矿产品和违法所得，可以并处罚款；拒不退回本矿区范围内开采，造成矿产资源破坏的，吊销采矿许可证，依照刑法第一百五十六条的规定对直接责任人员追究刑事责任。? Article 40 If a person mines beyond the approved limits of his mining area, he shall be ordered to return to and mine in his own area and compensate for the losses caused, and the mineral products extracted outside his area and his unlawful proceeds shall be confiscated, and he may also be fined. If he refuses to return to his own mining area and causes damage to the mineral resources, his mining license shall be revoked and the persons directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 156 of the Criminal Law.第四十条 违反本法第二十八条第三款规定，不实施清洁生产审核或者虽经审核但不如实报告审核结果的，由县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门责令限期改正；拒不改正的，处以十万元以下的罚款。 Article 40 If any enterprise or individual violates the provisions of the third paragraph contained in Article 28 of this Law, fails to implement cleaner production auditing, or has conducted cleaner production auditing but fails to accurately report the results thereof, the relevant departments responsible for environmental protection under the people's government at or above county level shall order such party to make rectification within a specified time limit, and may further impose a fine in an amount not to exceed RMB 100,000 yuan if the party fails to make rectification.第四十条中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的与保护野生动物有关的国际条约与本法有不同规定的，适用国际条约的规定，但中华人民共和国声明保留的条款除外。 Article 40 If any international treaty concerning the protection of wildlife, concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China, contains provisions differing from those of this Law, the provisions of the international treaty shall apply, unless the provisions are ones on which the People's Republic of China has made reservations.第四十条水土保持监督人员玩忽职守、滥用职权给公共财产、国家和人民利益造成损失的，由其所在单位或者上级主管机关给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。 Article 40 In case a person in charge of supervision over water and soil conservation derelicts his or her duty or abuses his or her power and thus brings losses to the public property or the interests of the state and the people, administrative sanctions shall be enforced by the unit to which the offender belongs or by the competent department at a higher level; if the offence constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. 第四十条 违反本法规定，非法采伐、毁坏珍贵树木的，依法追究刑事责任。 Article 40 In case of unlawful cutting and destruction of precious trees in violation of the provisions of this law, legal responsibilities shall be investigated and dealt with. 第四十条 建设城市生活垃圾处置设施、场所，必须符合国务院环境保护行政主管部门和国务院建设行政主管部门规定的环境保护和城市环境卫生标准。 Article 40 Installations and sites for treatment of urban house refuse must be built in compliance with the standards for environmental protection and urban environmental sanitation prescribed by the competent administrative department of environmental protection under the State Council and the competent administrative department of construction under the State Council.第四十条有防汛抗洪任务的县级以上地方人民政府根据流域综合规划、防洪工程实际状况和国家规定的防洪标准，制定防御洪水方案（包括对特大洪水的处置措施）。 Article 40 Local people's governments at or above the county level responsible for flood control and flood fighting shall, in accordance with the comprehensive plans for river basins, in the light of the actual conditions of flood control works and based on the flood control standards set by the state, formulate the flood prevention schemes (including the measures for dealing with catastrophic floods). 第四十条 任何单位和个人不得截留、挪用地震救灾资金和物资。 Article 40 No unit or individual may withhold or embezzle funds and goods set aside for disaster relief.第四十条 预备役军官的军事训练大纲和政治教育计划，由人民解放军总参谋部、总政治部、总后勤部制定。 Article 40 Programs for military training and plans for political education for reserve officers shall be formulated by the General Staff, the General Political Department and the General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army.第四十条 各级气象主管机构及其所属气象台站的工作人员由于玩忽职守，导致重大漏报、错报公众气象预报、灾害性天气警报，以及丢失或者毁坏原始气象探测资料、伪造气象资料等事故的，依法给予行政处分； Article 40 Staff members working in the competent meteorological departments at different levels or meteorological offices or stations subordinate to the departments who neglect their duties and consequently fail to make important public meteorological forecast or to send out severe weather warning, or make wrong forecast or send out wrong warning, or who lose or damage the raw meteorological observation data or fabricate meteorological data shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with law.第四十条船舶排放含油污水、生活污水，必须符合船舶污染物排放标准。从事海洋航运的船舶，进入内河和港口的，应当遵守内河的船舶污染物排放标准。 Article 40 The discharge of oil-bearing waste water or domestic ewage from ships shall comply with the standards for pollutant discharge by ships. Ocean-going ships, on entering inland rivers or harbors, shall observe the standards for pollutant discharge by inland river ships.第四十条 向大气排放恶臭气体的排污单位，必须采取措施防止周围居民区受到污染。 Article 40 Units that discharge fetor into the atmosphere must take measures to prevent the pollution of neighboring residential areas.第四十条违反本法规定，有下列行为之一的，由劳动行政主管部门责令改正，可以并处罚款；情节严重的，提请县级以上人民政府决定责令停产整顿；对主管人员和直接责任人员由其所在单位或者上级主管机关给予行政处分： Article 40 Whoever commits any of the acts enumerated below in violation of this Law shall be ordered by the competent department of labour administration to make a rectification and may concurrently be punished by a fine; if the circumstances are serious, the case shall be submitted to the people's government at or above the county level for a decision ordering the suspension of production for a cleaning up; the person in charge and the person directly responsible shall be subjected to administrative sanctions by the unit to which they belong or by the competent authorities at higher levels:第四十条 除起飞、降落或者依法规定的情形以外，民用航空器不得飞越城市市区上空。 Article 40 With the exception of take-off, landing or other situations as provided for by law, no civil aircraft may fly over the urban areas of cities.????第四十条??当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可以在接到处罚通知之日起十五日内，向作出处罚决定的机关的上一级机关申请复议；对复议决定不服的，可以在接到复议决定之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉。 Article 40. A party refusing to accept the decision on administrative sanction may, within 15 days of receiving the notification on such a decision, apply for reconsideration to the department next higher to the authorities that imposed the sanction; if the party refuses to accept the decision of reconsideration, it may, within 15 days of receiving the reconsideration decision, bring a suit before a people's court.
