经济金融术语汉英对照表-E-1-SCIdict专业学术词典-北京语际翻译公司

经济金融术语汉英对照表

戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans

基本经济要素 economic fundamentals

经济体制改革 economic reform

经济制裁 economic sanction

经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

规模效益 economies of scale

有效供给 effective supply

强制措施 enforcement action

企业所得税 enterprise (corporate) income tax

企业领导班子 enterprise management

企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities

委托存款 entrusted deposits

自有资金 equity fund

国有资产流失 erosion of state assets

备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves

过度竞争 excessive competition

过度膨胀 excessive expansion

片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment

消费税 excise (consumption) tax

免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years

明亏 explicit loss

明补 explicit subsidy

出口退税 export tax rebate

外向型经济 export-oriented economy